If the Police have reason to suspect that you are carrying an illegal drug they have the right to make you turn out your pockets. They can also take you to the police station and search you. If drugs are found, you could be charged with one of two offences.

Possession

This means being caught with an illegal drug for your own use. The police can tell your parent/s or carer. They could also inform the Social Services and the Probation Service. As for punishment, the police have these options:

• A reprimand (a central police record held for five years or until you are 18. If you offend again, this may influence the police to charge you, rather than give you a warning);
• A warning (a record is kept for five years or until you are 18, you will be referred to a local youth offending team. If you offend again the police will charge you with an offence in almost all circumstances);
• To charge you with an offence leading to a court hearing; you may end up with a fine or a custodial sentence. 

Possession with intent to supply drugs

If you had any intention of dealing (which can include giving or sharing drugs) you may ne charged with this more serious offence. Decisions over whether you're charged with intent to supply are based on the circumstances in which you were caught and the quantity of drugs you were caught with. The police can take the same course of action as in simple possession cases, but this time you're more likely to be charged. If your case goes to court the penalties are likely to be heavier.

If you have a drugs record

Obtaining a visa to travel to some countries may become difficult or could even be denied. It could affect your job prospects. When applying for a job, an employer may check if you have a criminal record or any past convictions.

This information is Crown Copyright (2004), Department of Health and originally appeared in the FRANK guide:"The Score. Facts about Drugs"